Federal Firearm Rights Restoration in Illinois

What Illinois Residents Should Understand

Illinois uses the Firearm Owner's Identification system, and firearm-rights relief after a felony can require administrative or judicial action depending on the conviction.

The Illinois State Police explains that some felony-based FOID denials or revocations may be reviewed by the FOID Card Review Board, while specified offenses require relief from the circuit court. The correct venue depends on the prohibitor. A successful Illinois FOID relief process should not be assumed to resolve a separate federal firearm disability without federal-law review.

The Federal Process Is Separate

The U.S. Department of Justice now administers Federal Firearm Rights Restoration through the Office of the Pardon Attorney. DOJ states that people federally prohibited under one or more categories of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g) may apply, but the federal process does not automatically restore state or tribal firearm rights.

• Identify the federal disability or disabilities that apply.
• Collect the required court, government, residential-history, and sentence-completion records.
• Keep state-law restoration documents, pardons, expungements, or set-aside orders together with the federal file.
• Do not assume a state result automatically resolves federal law, or vice versa.

Records Worth Organizing Before You Start

DOJ currently encourages applicants to gather required documents before beginning the federal e-application. Depending on the case, that may include charging documents, judgment, proof of completion of sentence requirements, plea-related records, state criminal-history records, prior restoration applications and decisions, and other official records.

Prepare the Federal File Before the 30-Day Clock

DOJ's current FAQ states that once an applicant initiates the e-application, the applicant has 30 days to complete and submit it. That makes advance record collection especially important.